The word democracy dates back in English to around 1525–1535. What does democracy mean?Ī democracy is defined as “government by the people a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.” A nation with this form of government is also referred to as a democracy.Ī democracy is achieved by conducting free elections in which eligible people 1) vote on issues directly, known as a direct democracy, or 2) elect representatives to handle the issues for them, called a representative democracy. Let’s brush up on these two words to see what they have in common-and what sets them apart. With a major and heated US election underway, it’s the perfect time for some Government 101. We don’t blame you for confusing these two terms. Is that possible? Are democracies and republics the same thing or different? At the same time, you probably also hear both of these countries called republics. You probably hear countries like the United States or France referred to as democracies.
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